Friday, November 28, 2008

December LSAT-takers: Should I Apply Before Receiving My Score?

YES!!

The purpose of applying before you receive your score is to spur the administrative process on our end. Each application we receive requires a fair amount of processing. These procedures can take anywhere from a few days to a couple weeks, based primarily on the volume of new applications. So by submitting a "pre-score" application, you are, in effect, giving yourself a head-start. You are allowing us to do the requisite "prep work" beforehand, so that when your score is released to us by LSAC, your file will be immediately eligible for review. Waiting to receive your score before applying can greatly delay review of your application by greatly delaying processing of your application materials.

I'm sure there are exceptions to this rule--though I can't think of any right now. But if you are in a seemingly unique situation where applying before receving your LSAT score doesn't seem to be the best course of action, send me an email explaining your concerns, and I'll give you my take. It'll probably be a refrain of what you just read here.

The Bowen Approach to Admissions—Disclose! Disclose! Disclose!

Many people apply to law school with blemishes on their records: arrests, criminal convictions, incidences of academic misconduct, etc. Some of these applicants will grapple with deciding how much information, if any, about these blemishes to disclose to law schools. Well, let me go on the record now as saying, if you are unsure of how much to disclose in your application, always err on the side of too much.

At Bowen, we understand that people make mistakes in judgment—we’re all human. Thus, a blemish on your record—whether it be criminal or academic in nature—does not automatically disqualify you from admission. All factors surrounding the incident—including seriousness, lapse of time, and forthrightness—will be considered. So when responding to our application question about such matters, do so with full candor. Tell us what happened. Provide us with relevant documentation (e.g. court documents). Be upfront. Insufficient explanations, even of minor offenses, can lead to denial of admission. And if we uncover the existence of an incident that you failed to disclose, your integrity will surely be called into question.

As an aspiring lawyer, you are “on the clock,” meaning your behavior from henceforth will be held to a higher standard. When state bars perform their exhaustive background checks on applicants for bar admission, they will compare information they uncover with disclosures on your law school application. So even if your law school doesn’t catch a non-disclosure, there is a good chance the bar will. And if you are found to have willfully misled your law school, you could possibly have your bar application denied and conferral of your hard earned degree withdrawn.

The old political adage that “It’s not the crime that kills you; it’s the cover-up” holds true in the legal profession as well. And there are many people who have seen dreams dashed, money wasted, and time squandered over attempts to hide venial transgressions. Don’t let that be you. Don’t let a youthful indiscretion mushroom in something much more serious.

Disclose! Disclose! Disclose!

GOOD LUCK TO THOSE TAKING THE DECEMBER LSAT!!

With the December LSAT looming over the horizon, I just wanted to offer well wishes and encouragement to those of you who are taking it. The following are a few tips to doing your best on the exam:
  • Be sure to get a good night's sleep the night before the exam; don't stay up all night studying or fretting.
  • On test day, get an early start, giving yourself ample time to eat a decent (though not heavy) breakfast and reach the test site well before the start of the exam.
  • During the exam, don't let anxiety cripple you. Be confident in your preparation, and rely on the skills you've built through that preparation.
  • Lastly, do your best. That's all you can ask for.

If you have not already submitted an application for admission, you should do so as soon as possible after the exam. Do not wait to receive your score before applying. The earlier your admissions file is rendered complete, the better. And waiting for your score before applying can delay review of your application up to 6 weeks.

Monday, November 17, 2008

The Bowen Approach to Admissions--How We Handle Multiple LSATs

As you can imagine, we receive applications from many folks who have taken the LSAT 2, 3 or even 4 times. And I'm commonly asked by such applicants whether we will accept their best score. The answer to that question is most often, "Yes". The most common situation where we may not accept an applicant's best LSAT is when the most recent score is significantly lower (eg. at least 7 points) than all other scores.

On a related note, more and more law schools are beginning to take this approach to evaluating multiple LSAT scores. The ABA and the LSAC are even encouraging schools to accept high scores. But I would be remiss if I didn't point out that Bowen was taking this approach when most schools were not. Accepting applicants' best scores comports with our holistic admissions philosophy and our desire not to place undue significance on the LSAT.

Out-of-State Applicants: No Need to Fear!

As a public institution, we are committed to serving the citizens of Arkansas. They make our existence possible and, thus, are the reasons why we exist. Our commitment, however, does not come at any significant expense to non-residents. We truly seek to enroll the best classes possible, filled with qualified students who have specific interests in Bowen.

Non-residents bring a diversity of experience that adds to the classroom discourse. Thus, we welcome and encourage applications from "out-of-staters." Many of our students (and alums) hail from other states, far and near, and are doing very well. So if you are a non-Arkansas resident who is concerned about being disadvantaged in the admissions process, don’t be. You will be assessed in the same manner as resident applicants. (The “Why Bowen?” burden may be a bit higher for you; so be sure to answer that question in your personal statement).

And don't forget about our Non-Resident Scholarship!

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

The Bowen Approach to Admissions--Soft Factors Help Make Hard Decisions.

I'm often questioned about the importance of the so-called “soft factors” in the Bowen admissions process. For those of you who are not familiar with the jargon, soft factors are the non-quantitative aspects of your application file—e.g. personal statement, letters of rec, life experiences, etc. As the title of this post suggests, soft factors play significant roles in the assessment of Bowen applicants.

We read personal statements very closely, and as I’ve stated before, they can make the difference between admission and denial. (For guidance about writing strong personal statements, see my “Ten Personal Statement Blunders” featured on this blog.)

At Bowen, we do not require letters of recommendation; but if you submit them, we will review them. The strongest letters tend to come from persons who can assess your critical reasoning skills, reading comprehension skills, writing abilities, and overall chances of success in law school. Specific examples of how the recommender has witnessed you exhibit these skills are particularly effective. For recent college grads (5 years or less), professors are often the best recommenders. For those of you who have been out of school longer, letters from supervisors, professional colleagues, and others with whom you have worked closely are generally best. For the record, the family friend letter (“I’ve known Johnny since he was a baby…”) is rarely effective. Avoid it.

At Bowen, we value diversity on many levels—ethnic, age, background, geographic, etc. And the soft factors give us glimpses into the uniqueness of our applicants and the things that make them…THEM! So don’t neglect the soft factors because along with the “hard” ones (LSAT/GPA), they play a major role in helping us choose our entering classes.

What if I Don't Know the Type of Law I Want to Practice?

Many applicants wonder if clear legal interests and career goals are requirements of admission, and the short answer is "No." Most law school applicants have little idea about the type of law they would like to practice. And many of those who think they know are basing their preferences on misconceptions about the profession. That is why the professional aspirations of most law students change before graduation. So having a long-term professional path plotted is by no means a prerequisite to admission.

However, you should not apply to law school totally uninformed about the legal profession. It is important that you convey to the committee a seriousness of purpose that shows you have done some research into the profession and are not applying merely to “find yourself.” If you are unsure of your long-term career goals, that is fine; but, at the very least, mention in your personal statement a couple areas of law that interest you.

GPA reductions on LSDAS Law School Reports

Recently, I’ve gotten a few emails from applicants who have stated that the GPAs appearing on their LSDAS Law School Reports are lower than those that appear on their transcripts. Some have written in a panic, wondering if a mistake had been made; others wanted to know on which GPA we would rely. My general advice on this topic is for affected applicants to verify with LSAC that the calculations are correct, as we will rely on the GPA appearing on the report.

For those who may not be familiar with this phenomenon, here’s a little background:

LSAC has its own method of calculating GPAs that appear on LSDAS Law School Reports. And while I cannot explain the intricacies of their system, I can say that they are more conservative in their calculations than many colleges and universities.

In the Fall 2006 Edition of The Advisor by Recruit For Law School, Inc. (pre-law magazine), Jay Shively, Director for Law School Support Services at LSAC, wrote the following blurb on this topic:

A rather unpopular feature of the LSDAS is its grading scale used to evaluate applicant transcripts. When transcripts are submitted to the service, grades are converted to a uniform scale in order to assist law schools in comparing transcripts from different institutions. This conversion process does not account for any perceived quality disparity among institutions, but rather focuses on ensuring that institutional grading policies (e.g. “forgiveness” policies) do not unduly benefit some applicants over others. Unfortunately, the conversion sometimes lowers the GPAs of applicants—albeit slightly.

For more information about the LSAC’s grade conversion policies, you should contact them. (A link to their website is on the right-hand column.) In the meantime, if you are affected, there is no need to panic. The GPA reductions are usually very small and, thus, insignificant to us.

Updating Your LSDAS Law School Report: It's Automatic...

A couple of you have inquired about updating your LSDAS Law School Reports, specifically whether updated transcripts and letters of recommendation should be sent to LSAC or forwarded directly to Bowen. These documents should be sent to LSAC. And don't worry about having to request that a new report be sent to us. Any time information on your Law School Report changes, LSAC forwards us an updated version. It's automatic. Best of all, there is no fee associated with updated reports.

As with all things related to your application, I welcome an email informing me of your intent to submit these documents. And in the off-chance that sending them to LSAC is not the best course of action, I will let you know how to proceed.

So if you are submitting new transcripts reflecting your wonderful fall grades or that new letter of rec extolling your virtues, or even if you have retaken the LSAT, we will find out about it. Automatically. And that information will be considered by the Admissions Committee.

Reasons YOU Should Consider Bowen!!

I am often asked by prospective students why they should consider attending Bowen. This is an easy question to answer because Bowen has much to offer. Below are the things I cite most often:

Location
Bowen is located in the heart of Little Rock, Arkansas’s capital city, within a five-minute’s drive of state and federal courthouses, as well as some of Arkansas’s largest law firms and corporations. With a metropolitan population of over 600,000, Little Rock is a sophisticated city “where the Southeast meets the Southwest.” Little Rock’s vibrant legal community affords Bowen students and alumni many professional opportunities.

Programs
Bowen students may pursue law degrees singularly or concurrently with Master’s degrees in business administration (JD/MBA), public administration (JD/MPA), public health (JD/MPH), or public service (JD/MPS). A concurrent degree in law and medicine is also offered (JD/MD). Bowen offers full-time and part-time divisions.

Tuition
Bowen is one of a few law schools with yearly resident tuition below $10,000—an amazing value given the high cost of education. Virtually all of our non-resident students receive scholarships that cover out-of-state fees. As a result, the average debt load for Bowen graduates is significantly lower than the national average.

Scholarships
Bowen automatically considers all admitted applicants for three scholarships: Bowen, Merit, and Non-resident. These scholarships range in value from $1000 to full tuition, and most of our scholarships are awarded for the full length of the program—not just the first year. About 60% of our 2008 entering students will receive scholarships.

Professional opportunities
The Bowen Class of 2008 boasted an employment rate of 94%. Our graduates are employed in a wide array of settings, with law firms and government being most popular. Current students enjoy many opportunities to intern and get hands-on experience in the law.

Bar passage
The Bowen Class of 2008 boasted a stellar bar passage rate of 86%, exceeding both state and national averages.

Faculty
The Bowen faculty is an outstanding group of scholars, teachers, and practitioners, committed to the success of our students. The quality and accessibility of the faculty are often cited by Bowen students as their “favorite things” about the school.

Facilities
Bowen is housed in a spacious facility containing over 150,000 square feet. Most of our classrooms and courtrooms feature “smart” technology, and wireless Internet is available throughout the building. The Law Library offers students the perfect environment in which to study, research, and write. Wrapped around a four-story atrium, the library seats over 300 and houses two computer labs.

Supportive environment
The student body at Bowen is relatively small—less than 500 students—allowing us to provide a supportive, individualized, and enriching environment. Bowen students are able to build significant relationships with faculty, administrators, and, of course, each other. Bowen prides itself on being a community, not just a law school.

Monday, November 3, 2008

Specializing at Bowen: Course Concentrations

Dating back to its vocational roots, the law degree has traditionally been a generalist’s credential. Even today, much of the educational focus in law school is on the acquisition of skills that can be applied in many—if not most—areas of the law. As such, lawyers typically specialize through the actual practice of law, rather than in the classroom.At Bowen, however, we seek to encourage focused study in students who have specific interests. Thus, our curriculum is structured in a manner that allows interested students to informally concentrate their study in one of the following areas:

Alternative Dispute Resolution
Business & Commercial
Civil Practice
Civil Rights
Criminal Law
Environmental Law
Family Law
General Practice
Government Practice
Government Regulation
Health Care
Intellectual Property
International Law
Labor & Employment
Litigation
Real Estate
SkillsTaxation

Collectively, the courses making up each concentration are intended to give interested students in-depth exposure and understanding of relevant issues. It is important to note that these concentrations are elective in nature, and students are not granted any formal designation for their focused course of study. You may view lists of courses making up each concentration, along with descriptions, at the following link: http://law.ualr.edu/academics/curriculum/course_concentrations.asp.

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Interested in meeting Bowen students, sitting in on a class or touring the school? If so, attend our Pre-Law Visitation Day on November 14, 2008. RSVP with Pat Martin at pamartin@ualr.edu.

The Bowen Approach to Admissions—Patience is a Virtue When Awaiting Your Decision

At Bowen, we pride ourselves on our comprehensive process of reviewing admissions files. As I stated in my previous post, “How We Make Decisions”, we seek to assess the “whole person” based on an array of factors. Each file is given its “due process” and is reviewed intently. It is our belief that this is the best and fairest method of choosing our entering classes. This type of review, however, is labor-intensive and, thus, takes time. So patience is indeed a virtue when waiting to hear back from us regarding your admission decision.

Like most law schools, we utilize a “rolling admissions” procedure here at Bowen. This means, very generally, that we review files in the order in which they become complete. As is the case each year, we expect to receive a spate of applications around the beginning of the New Year. So if you are able to submit your required materials in mid-December or earlier, doing so could quite possibly lead to your receiving a faster decision…no promises, of course. :-) The Admissions Office welcomes status inquiries from applicants. Once per month is a useful frequency of inquiry; anything more than that often becomes an exercise in redundancy.

I hope this post provides both insight into our process and confidence in knowing that even when you haven’t heard from us in a while, it's not because we have forgotten about you. Feel free to submit any follow-up questions.

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Interested in meeting Bowen students, sitting in on a class or touring the school? If so, attend our Pre-Law Visitation Day on November 14, 2008. RSVP with Pat Martin at pamartin@ualr.edu.

The Bowen Approach to Admissions--How We Make Decisions

I am often asked by applicants to assess their chances of admission to Bowen based on their numerical profiles. My typical response is that this is impossible because our decisions are not strictly "numbers-based." Of course, this response garners a lot of incredulous looks; but it's true! So for the edification of all, below is an overview of our admissions philosophy:

At Bowen, we take a "holistic" approach to admissions; this means we assess all relevant admissions factors. To that end, your LSAT and GPA are important, but also your personal statement, life experiences, and the "intricacies" of your academic performance. We do not require letters of recommendation, but if you submit them, we will review them.

We understand that the LSAT and GPA only tell part of the story as it relates to an applicant's potential for law school success. Thus, an assessment of the "whole person" is our preferred method of choosing our entering classes. Of course this means that ALL aspects of your admission file should be as strong as possible!

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Interested in meeting Bowen students, sitting in on a class or touring the school? If so, attend our Pre-Law Visitation Day on November 14, 2008. RSVP with Pat Martin at pamartin@ualr.edu.